Formosan Mountain Dog

🐕 Breed Overview

• Name: Formosan Mountain Dog

• Also Known As: Taiwan Dog, Taiwanese Native Dog

• Origin: Taiwan

• Breed Type: Pariah-type (primitive), indigenous dog

• Recognition: Recognized by the FCI under the name Formosan Mountain Dog (provisionally), and by several national clubs in Taiwan.

📏 Physical Characteristics

• Size: Medium

• Height: 16–20 inches (40–50 cm)

• Weight: 25–40 lbs (11–18 kg)

• Coat: Short, dense, and sleek

• Color: Black, fawn, brindle, or occasionally white

• Ears: Erect and triangular

• Tail: Curled or sickle-shaped

🧠 Temperament & Behavior

• Intelligent and Alert: Quick learners and often wary of strangers (excellent watchdogs).

• Loyal: Deeply devoted to their family or handler.

• Independent: A strong survival instinct from their semi-wild heritage.

• Energetic: Need regular exercise and mental stimulation.

• Reserved: Not overly affectionate with strangers but can be gentle and loyal with family.

🏞️ History

• Thought to be one of the oldest and most primitive dog breeds, having evolved alongside Austronesian people in Taiwan for thousands of years.

• Originally used for hunting, guarding, and companionship in aboriginal tribes.

• Modern urbanization has led to a decline in their natural population, but conservation efforts are ongoing.

🩺 Health & Lifespan

• Lifespan: 12–16 years

• Generally healthy, due to natural selection

• Low rates of hereditary diseases, but like all breeds, they need regular checkups